Bentuk sekarang sudah, kegunaannya :
- untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang sudah selesai dilakukan sekarang.
- untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang sudah selesai dikerjakan dan hasilnya atau dampaknya masuh busa dirasakan sampai sekarang.
Catatan:
Perbedaan dengan simple past adalah penggunakan keterangan waktu.
- pada simple present keterangan waktu lampau sangatlah penting. Sedangkan pada bentuk present perfect kita jarang memakai keterangan waktu lampau.
Coba anda bandingkan,
1. Simple past.
- I watched the film last night.
- she went to bali yesterday.
2. Present perfect.
- I have watched the film last night.
- she has gone to bali.
Rumus:
(+) I, you, we, they + have + v3 + o
He, she, it + has + v3 + o
(-) I, you, we, they + have not+ v3 + o
He, she, it + has not + v3 + o
(?) Have + I , you, we, they + v3 + o ?
Has + he , she, it + v3 + o ?
Contoh:
(+) she has broken my heart
(-) she hasn't broken my heart
(?) has she broken mya heart?
Perhatikanlah penggunaan yet dan alreadt berikut:
(+) Adi has already grown up
(-) Adi hasn't grown up yet
(?) has Adi grown up yet?
Has Adi grown up already?
Already digunakan untuk kalimat positif dan kadang pertanyaan.
Yet khusus untuk kalimat negatif dan tanya.
Time signal:
Recently, lately, just, already, yet, not yet, since, since 1945, since childhood, since last week, since long, for, for two days, for the last two years, etc.
Belum ada tanggapan untuk "Present Perfect Tense"
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